初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法4-冠詞

時(shí)間：2023-04-30 02:56:30 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法我要投稿

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冠詞

　　五、冠詞（art.）用在名詞前,幫助說(shuō)明其意義

初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法4-冠詞

　　冠詞分為不定冠詞a／an和定冠詞the,放在名詞前、a／3n用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前（a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前）。

　　1.不定冠詞

　�。�1）不定冠詞的用法

　　①泛指—類人或物。

　　eg.This is a pencil case.

　　She’S a doctor.

　　②指不具體的某個(gè)人或物。

　　eg.I met an old man On my way home.

　�、塾迷谛驍�(shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于another.

　　eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.

　�、鼙硎尽懊俊▊€(gè)）”,相當(dāng)于every.

　　eg.They have music lessons twice a week.

　�、莨潭ù钆�。

　　a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a／an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo

　�。�2）不定冠詞的位置

　�、俨欢ü谠~—般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。

　　eg,a bike,an egg

　�、诋�(dāng)名詞被such,what,many修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。

　　eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.

　　He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.

　　What a dangerous job it is！

　　Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.

　　③當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有so,how,too等詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。

　　Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the　blind man to the station.

　　How nice a film this is！

　�、墚�(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和quite,rather,very時(shí)，不定冠詞放在quite,rather之后,very之前。

　　eg.It is quite a good book.

　　That is rather a useful too1.

　　This is a very interesting story

　　2.定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過的人或物。

　　eg：l have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy’s name is Mark.The girl’s name is Penny.

　�。�2）特指某（些）人或物。

　　eg： The girl in a red dress comes from America.

　�。�3）指說(shuō)話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或物。

　　eg： My shoes are under the bed.

　�。�4）用在形容最高級(jí)和部分比較級(jí)前。

　　eg Tom is the taller of the two boys.

　　（5）用在序數(shù)詞前。

　　eg Monday is the second day of a week.

　　（6）yo用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前（如太陽(yáng)、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等）。

　　cg The moon moves round the earth.

　　（7）用在某些形容詞前，表示—類人或物。

　　the　rich（富人）,the poor（窮人）,the deaf（聾人）,the blind（盲人）,the dead（死者）,the wounded（傷員）

　�。�8）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫婦”。

　　eg.The Greens are having dinner at home.

　�。�9）用在樂器前。

　　eg.play the piano／guitar／violin／drums.

　�。�10）用于逢“十”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，指某個(gè)世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。

　　eg. In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.

　　I think he is in the thirties.

　�。�11）用在某些專有名詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。

　　the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle Of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way tO,the（more）……

　　the（more）…“越…越…”

　　3.不用冠詞的情況

　�。�1）名詞前有指示代詞this,that,these,those時(shí)不用冠詞。

　　eg.That girl is my friend.

　　（2）名詞前有物主代詞my,your,his her,their等時(shí)不用冠詞。

　　eg.Lucy is her sister.

　　（3）名詞前有whose,which,SO[1ie,any,each,every等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。

　　eg.Which man is Mr Green？

　　Each student has a beautiful picture.

　�。�4）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物時(shí)不用冠詞。

　　eg.Those young men are teachers,not students.

　�。�5）物質(zhì)名詞表示種類時(shí)不用冠詞。