經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 K-L

K

開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business

可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) sustainable economic growth

可變成本 variable cost

可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance

扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品 inventory

跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) cross-border banking

跨年度采購(gòu) cross-year procurement

會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard

L

來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) off-shore banking (business)

理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profit-driven

利息回收率 interest collection ratio

聯(lián)行清算 inter-bank settlement

連鎖企業(yè) franchise (businesses); chain businesses

良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle

兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index (RPI)

流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio

流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans

流通體制 distribution system

流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network

留購(gòu)（租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購(gòu)買租賃物） hire purchase

壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry (sector)

亂集資 irregular (illegal) fund raising

亂收費(fèi) irregular (illegal) charges

亂攤派 unjustified (arbitrary) levies

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