Application of Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation to Treatment of Landfill Leachate on Co/Bi Catalyst

Catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO) was employed to reduce the organic compounds in landfill leachate and the effects of temperature, oxygen pressure, catalyst dosage, and concentration of the organic compounds on the TOC and CODCr removal rates were studied. The degradation kinetics of landfill leachate was also investigated and an exponential experiential model consisting of four influential factors was established to describe the reduction of the organic compounds in the landfill leachate. Meanwhile, the GC-MS technique was used to detect the components of the organic intermediates for the inference of the decomposition mechanisms of the organic compounds in landfill leachate. The results reveal that the reaction temperature and the catalyst dosage are the most important factors affecting the degradation reaction of the organic compounds and that the principal intermediates confirmed by GC-MS are organic acids at a percentage of more than 88% with no aldehydes or alcohols detected. The decomposition mechanisms of the organic compounds in landfill leachate were inferred based on the GC-MS information as follows: the activated gas phase O2 captured the hydrogen of the organic pollutants to produce free radicals, which then initiated the catalytic reaction. So most of the organic compounds were oxidized into CO2 and H2O ultimately. In general, catalytic wet air oxidation over catalyst Co3O4/Bi2O3 was a very promising technique for the treatment of landfill leachate.

作 者： LI Hai-Sheng LIU Liang ZHANG Rong DONG De-ming LIU Hong-liang LI Yu   作者單位： LI Hai-Sheng,LIU Hong-liang(College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China)

LIU Liang,ZHANG Rong,DONG De-ming,LI Yu(College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China) 

刊 名： 高等學�；瘜W研究（英文版）  ISTIC SCI 英文刊名： CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES  年，卷(期)： 2004 20(6)  分類號： O6  關鍵詞： Catalytic wet air oxidation   Organic compound   Landfill leachate   Decomposition mechanism  

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