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高考英語(yǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)間:2024-06-23 12:07:34 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿
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高考英語(yǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

  下面是小編分享的高考英語(yǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)分詞的時(shí)態(tài),快來(lái)看看吧。

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

  分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

  1)與主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí),

  Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.  聽(tīng)到這一消息,他高興得手舞足蹈。

  Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 剛一到那兒,他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩死了。

  典型例題

  The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the

  president.

  A. to prepare  B. preparing  C. prepared  D. was preparing

  答案B. 此處沒(méi)有連詞,不能選D,否則出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞worked和was preparing.

  只能在B,C中選一個(gè)。又因前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且與主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

  2)先于主動(dòng)詞

  While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花園里散步時(shí)他傷了腿。

  分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果先與主動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作,且強(qiáng)調(diào)先后, 要用having done.

  Having finished his homework, he went out.

  =As he had finished his homework, he went out.

  做完作業(yè)后,他出去了。

  典型例題

  ___ a reply, he decided to write again.

  A. Not receiving  B. Receiving not  C. Not having received  D. Having not received

  答案C.

  本題考查分詞的時(shí)態(tài)與分詞的否定式。根據(jù)題意判斷,分詞的動(dòng)作(接信)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作(決心再寫(xiě)信)之前,因此用分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成為not+分詞,故選C.該句可理解為:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to writeagain.

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