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小升初英語(yǔ)?颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

時(shí)間:2024-08-25 02:08:12 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿

小升初英語(yǔ)?颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

  隨著小升初考試時(shí)間的越來(lái)越緊湊,很多考生都出現(xiàn)了盲目復(fù)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象,復(fù)習(xí)無(wú)重點(diǎn)。中國(guó)人才網(wǎng)為大家提供2016年小升初英語(yǔ)?颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有幫助!

小升初英語(yǔ)常考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

  2016年小升初英語(yǔ)?颊Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納

  一.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格

  (一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

  1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

  child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

  (二)名詞的格

  (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:

  a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

  b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

  c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes

   并列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如:

  Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)

  要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s

  Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē)

  (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系:如:

  a picture of the classroom a map of China

  二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類(lèi):

  (1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle

  元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :

  an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /

  an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an

  exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

  (2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane

  2. 用法:

  定冠詞的用法:

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

  (2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

  (3)談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

  (4)在序數(shù)詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.

  (5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

  不用冠詞的情況:

  (1)專(zhuān)有名詞前:China is a big country.

  (2)名詞前有定語(yǔ):this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

  This is my baseball.

  (3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

  (4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

  (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

  (6)球類(lèi) 棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

  * 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.

  (7)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前:My favorite subject is music.

  (8)在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.

  (9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus

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