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英文演講中常使用的12類過渡詞
在演講中,你引導(dǎo)的途徑越順暢,聽眾的積極性就會越高。過渡是成功演講的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一,它可以使講話順利向下進(jìn)行。它是你講話思路的不斷延伸,它幫助你從原有的思想向前推進(jìn)。同時它還是一盞信號燈,告訴你的聽眾做好進(jìn)入下一環(huán)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備。在英文演講中,有12類不同作用的過渡詞,你可以花些時間記下來,需要用到的時候才能信手拈來。
What are speech transition words?
什么是演講中的過渡語?
Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flowsmoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.
Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.
Types of speech transition words
演講過渡語的類型
There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.
Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?
1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points
過渡到相似的觀點(diǎn)
Likewise …
Similarly …
This is just like …
In a similar way …
We see the same thing if we consider …
“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”
2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points
過渡到相反的觀點(diǎn)
However …
Conversely …
On the contrary …
On the other side …
On the other hand …
If we flip that around …
Yet, we cannot ignore …
The opposing argument …
If we examine the opposite side, we see …
3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea
轉(zhuǎn)入對觀點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)解釋說明
Also …
Moreover …
In addition …
Furthermore …
In other words …
Not only that, but …
4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)
引出多個觀點(diǎn)
First … (The first step is …)
Second … (The second step is …)
Third … (The third step is …)
Last … (The last step is …)
5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship
因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折
Therefore …
As a result …
Consequently …
For that reason …
This is important because …
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