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從高考題看What的運用

時間:2023-04-30 12:04:23 英語論文 我要投稿
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從2005高考題看What的運用

2005年山東英語高考試題中有如下一道試題:

從2005高考題看What的運用

  26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.

  A. where B. how

  C. what D. which

  此題考查了what引導的賓語從句的用法,what在從句中作主語。

所以正確答案為C。what的用法是近幾年高考的熱點和難點。常見用法如下:

  一、 what用作關系代詞,也即連接代詞,引導名詞性從句, 可以作主語、賓語、定語

  1. 引導主語從句

  例1 What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使學校驕傲的是90%的學生被重點大學錄取。

  例2 What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. 更糟糕的是開始下起雨來了。

  2. 引導表語從句

  例3 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?

  ---Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.

  例4 The city is not what it used to be. 這個城市不再是先前的模樣了。

  3. 引導賓語從句

  例5 A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is. 人的價值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎樣的人。

  例6 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像過了幾個小時以后,他面帶苦笑走了出來。

  二、 what 用作關系形容詞,作定語。意為“所…… 的全部,任何的”;與little、few 連用時,其含義多為“雖然少,但把所有的都…… ”

  例7 The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. 家庭環(huán)境的改善占去了我僅有的一點業(yè)余時間。

  例8 Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 別擔心,我一定盡我所能幫你。

  例9 I will lend you what few reference books I can spare. 我愿把我用不著的雖然為數(shù)不多的參考書全部借給你。

  三、 what慣用句式:A is to B what C is to D (比喻結(jié)構(gòu))A對B之關系猶如C對D之關系

  例10 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣對于我們猶如水對于魚。

  例11 What salt is to the food, wit and humour a

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